About Bhutan

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About Bhutan

Bhutan: Discover the Land of Happiness and Tranquility. Learn about Bhutan’s unique culture, breathtaking landscapes, and its commitment to Gross National Happiness. Explore the kingdom’s serene monasteries, vibrant festivals, and eco-friendly practices. Immerse yourself in Bhutan’s spiritual heritage and experience the warmth and hospitality of its friendly people. Uncover the hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, where tradition meets modernity in perfect harmony.
Culture and Society

Bhutan

Bhutan's self-imposed seclusion shielded its vibrant culture, unlike many nations where age-old traditions fade. Here, vibrant festivals, traditional arts, and social structures thrive. Cultural tours unlock this ancient world, revealing Driglam namzha, the sacred social code guiding everyday life. From the welcoming white scarves worn by guides to the respectful bows exchanged, Paro airport becomes your first taste of Bhutan's deeply rooted cultural identity. Immerse yourself in this timeless kingdom and discover a way of life woven through centuries, untouched by the modern world's homogenizing tide.

Timeless Tradition

Echoes of ancestors - vibrant threads woven through time. Festivals ignite, dances whirl - ancient rhythms beat your heart.

Warm Welcome

White scarves unfurl like smiles - a kingdom's embrace awaits.

Deeply Rooted

Respect like mountain peaks - rooted deep in every soul.

Living History

Past and present intertwine - stories unfold in every valley.

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Rice is the staple diet in the lower region while at higher altitudes wheat and buckwheat are a staple food. In Bumthang Khulay (Buckwheat cakes) and puta( buckwheat noodles) are also eaten along with rice. The diet also includes pork, beef, yak meat, chicken, and mutton. Traditional Bhutanese food always features spicy red and green chilies, either dried or fresh. The favorite Bhutanese dishes are ema datshi (chilly with cheese), Shamu datshi (Mushroom with cheese), Kewa datshi (Potato

 

In 1971, Dzongkha, meaning the language of Dzongs, transitioned from being exclusively spoken in western Bhutan to becoming the national language. It is now widely spoken throughout the country. Alongside Dzongkha, there are three other dominant languages: Bumthangpa, spoken in Bumthang; Tshangla, spoken in eastern Bhutan; and Lhotsamkha, spoken in southern Bhutan. Bhutan also boasts over 19 different dialects, which share very few similarities. English holds a prominent position in the main towns, being widely spoken and serving as the medium of instruction in schools and offices across Bhutan.

 

The performing arts in Bhutan, such as music and dance, embody the country’s traditional culture. Dance, songs, traditional instrumental music, and dramatic performances based on religious personalities play an essential role in national, village, or local functions and festivals. Bhutanese culture is significantly influenced by Buddhism, and its music features traditional genres like Zhungdra (traditional or classical song) and Boedra (folk song). Folk music and dance flourished during the reign of Zhabdrung

 

Bhutan is a country of festivals secular and religious ones. The national day, Birthday of Kings, Coronation day, new year celebration are secular festivals. The most popular festivals are Dromches and Tshechus. which are held every year in different parts of the country. The festivals are important religious and social gatherings and by attending them one gains merit and blessings. People turn up for the festivals in their finest clothes and jewelry. It is said that Country can be defined by festival.

 

Bhutan is a country of festivals secular and religious ones. Check on how to plan Bhutan Tour? You can enjoy Bhutan Cultural tour and witness the authentic Bhutanese life style. If you plan to visit Bhutan from India then check the flights to Bhutan from India

 

Bhutanese People

Nestled in the Himalayas, Bhutan is a vibrant tapestry of people. Centuries of isolation in valleys nurtured diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. The Ngalongs of the west, Sharchops of the east, and Lhotsampas of the south each add unique threads to the national fabric. Unlike many lands, Bhutan embraces equality, with opportunity unbound by class or birth. Revered monks play a pivotal role, their presence weaving through every important thread of community life. This is Bhutan, where mountains whisper tales of a people as diverse as they are united. (125 words)
Gho for Men and Kira for Women

Bhutanese Dress

The traditional dress for Bhutanese men is the gho which is a knee-length robe tied at the waist by a fabric belt known as the keyra. Women wear an ankle-length dress known as the Kira, secured by a woven kyra around the waist and fastened at the shoulder with silver brooches called Koma. A long sleeve blouse, wonju is worn underneath the Kira, and a jacket called tego, worn on the outside. Thsoglam or traditional footwear for both men and women is knee-high silk boots with leather soles, but these are now worn only by men on the festive occasions.

Gho

Kira

Tego

Wonju

Thsoglam

Bhutan

Traditional Sports

The people of Bhutan love sports. Traditional sports and games are an essential part of our national culture. We participate in various traditional games and sports such as archery, degor (similar to discus), Pungdo (shot put), Khuru (dart), soksum (javelin), and keshi (wrestling), which are integral to our way of life. Archery, our national sport, is a competitive and popular recreational activity enjoyed by people of all ages. Bhutanese traditional archery is a social event, and we regularly organize competitions. The matches commence with a traditional breakfast accompanied by a lady singing.

Bhutan Culture and Its People

Bhutan, despite being a small and remote country, boasts an astonishingly vibrant culture and a rich tapestry of traditions that have endured since time immemorial. Remarkably, Bhutan stands as the sole nation where these traditions and culture have not only survived but continue to thrive even in the face of the modern world. The culture itself serves as a priceless asset to the country, acting as a protective shield for its sovereignty. It permeates every aspect of life in Bhutan, providing a constant backdrop against which daily life unfolds—a source of immense pride for every Bhutanese individual. The citizens have consistently defended the value of their culture, recognizing its vital importance and the responsibility that falls upon each Bhutanese to honor and uphold its cherished values and traditions.
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