Bhutan Flora and Fauna
Bhutan, a landlocked country located in the Eastern Himalayas in South Asia, is known for its rich biodiversity and commitment to environmental conservation. The country’s diverse flora and fauna are protected through strict conservation policies and the preservation of large forested areas. Here’s an overview of Bhutan’s flora and fauna:
Bhutan Flora
- Forests: Bhutan is predominantly covered in forests, which account for over 70% of the country’s land area. These forests consist of a wide variety of tree species, including oak, pine, rhododendron, fir, cypress, juniper, and maple.
- Medicinal Plants: Bhutan is home to numerous medicinal plants, and traditional medicine plays a vital role in the country’s healthcare system. Medicinal plants like cordyceps, snow lotus, and various herbs are collected and used for their healing properties.
- Orchids: Bhutan boasts a diverse range of orchids, with over 500 species found in the country. These beautiful flowers can be found in different colours, shapes, and sizes.
- Alpine Flora: At higher altitudes, Bhutan’s flora transitions to alpine vegetation, characterized by hardy and low-growing plants. Alpine meadows and shrubs such as rhododendrons, primulas, and gentians are commonly found in these areas.
Bhutan Fauna
- Takin: The takin is Bhutan’s national animal and is unique to the Eastern Himalayas. It resembles a goat with a thick-set body and short legs. It is primarily found in the high-altitude regions of Bhutan.
- Bengal Tiger: Bhutan is one of the few countries that provide habitat for the Bengal tiger. These magnificent big cats can be found in the country’s southern plains and lowland forests.
- Red Panda: Bhutan is also home to the endangered red panda, a small mammal known for its distinctive reddish-brown fur and bushy tail. It inhabits the temperate forests of Bhutan.
- Golden Langur: The golden langur is an endemic primate species found only in Bhutan and neighbouring parts of India. Its striking golden fur and unique features make it a prized species for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Black-necked Crane: Bhutan is a crucial wintering ground for the black-necked crane, a migratory bird species. These elegant cranes can be found in the valleys of Bhutan during winter.
- Himalayan Monal: The Himalayan monal is a colourful bird species in the Himalayan region, including Bhutan. The male monal is known for its iridescent feathers with vibrant shades of green, blue, red, and gold.
Black Necked Crane in Phobjikja
Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Bhutan to witness the best flowers and fauna. Spring season is best to watch Flowers. Another place to see the animals is at Thimphu Takin Preservation Center. Takin is the national animal of Bhutan.
Useful Information about Bhutan
