Paro Rinpung Dzong
Rinpung Dzong sometimes referred to as Paro Dzong, is a large dzong – Buddhist monastery and fortress – of the Drukpa Lineage of the Kagyu school in Paro District, Bhutan. It houses the district Monastic Body as well as the government administrative offices of Paro Dzongkhag.
Approached by a gently sloping flagstone road and an attractive wooden cantilever bridge roofed with shingles and abutted by two guard houses, the Dong is the administrative seat of the district of Paro. It also houses the state monastic community of about 200 monks.
History of Paro Dzong
The construction of the Paro Dzong began in 1644 on the order of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of modern-day Bhutan. Unlike most of the other Dzongs in Bhutan, it survived the massive 1897 earthquake although it was damaged by fire in 1906.
Paro Dzong, also called Rinpung Dzong, means “the fortress of the heap of jewels.” In the 15th century, brothers Gyelchok and Gyelzom, descendants of Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, the founder of the Drukpa Kagyupa School, lived in the Paro Valley. While Gyelzom settled at Gangtakha Monastery, Gyelchok went to Tibet to study theology. Upon his return, Gyelchok was rejected by the community for his poverty, and Gyelzom renounced him. Consequently, Gyelchok built a five-storied structure in Humrelkha, which later became Paro Dzong.
In 1644, Gyelchok, recognizing Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel’s authority, handed over the fort. Zhabdrung then expanded it into a grand fortress. By 1646, La Ngonpa Tenzin Drugda became the first Penlop, overseeing both spiritual and temporal governance across a wide region. However, in 1906, a devastating fire nearly destroyed the Dzong, leaving the Thongdrol Thangka untouched. Following the fire, the Dzong was rebuilt under Penlop Dawa Penjor with funds raised through a special tax, maintaining its original design and led by master carpenters from Paro.
Structure and Facilities of Paro Dzong
Administrative offices occupy the Dzong’s first courtyard, marking a formal entrance. Two traditional paintings guard the gate: one shows a Mongol with a tiger on a leash, and the other depicts a man holding a black yak. As visitors move forward, the Dzong’s five-storied utse stands out with intricate woodwork. On the fourth floor, a temple honors the Drukpa Kagyupa Lamas, along with a temple for the eight types of Chortens and another dedicated to Taras. A statue of Guru Rinpoche, created by Sherab Wangchuk, also graces this floor.
Descending to the third floor, the Goenkhang houses statues of Mahakala and Mahakali. Nearby, the Terton Lhakhang shelters a statue of Gonpo Man-ing, an emanation of Mahakala. A unique feature of the Dzong is a small Lhakhang at the eastern tower’s base, dedicated to Chuchizhey, the eleven-headed Avalokiteshvara. This temple boasts a ceiling adorned with nine mandalas. The Chador temple greets visitors at the entrance.
Inside the Mithrugpa Lhakhang, statues of Lord Buddha and Zhabdrung, built by the 10th Penlop Sherab Wangchuk, attract attention. Likewise, the Dukhang features a statue of Lord Buddha crafted by Dawa Penjor.
From the 9th to the 15th of the 2nd Bhutanese month, the annual Paro Tshechu fills the Dzong with cultural vibrance. Introduced by Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye in 1687, the festival originally took place inside the Dzong, but after its 1906 reconstruction, it moved outdoors. The highlight remains the Thongdol, believed to absolve sins. This Thongdol, made by Lama Nawang Rabgay, survived the 1906 fire and is one of Bhutan’s oldest treasures, slightly renovated two decades ago. Its materials were originally brought from Lhasa, Tibet.
Highlight of Paro Rinpung Dzong
- Observe the architecture of the Dzongs
- Witness the excellent scenery.
Timing and Entrance Fees
Entry to Paro Rinpung Dzong in Bhutan is free, but visitors must bring their entry permit or visa. The dzong is open every day from 8 AM to 6 PM.
Bhutan Tour Package
Bhutan, known as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” invites travelers to experience its pristine landscapes, vibrant culture, and deep spirituality. A Bhutan tour package takes you seamlessly through breathtaking valleys, ancient monasteries, and colorful festivals, ensuring an enriching adventure. As you explore, you can marvel at the iconic Tiger’s Nest in Paro, stroll through the peaceful streets of Thimphu, and soak in the scenic charm of Punakha. Moreover, these packages cater perfectly to travelers seeking tranquility, nature, and cultural immersion. Offering tailored options, they include guided tours, comfortable accommodations, and chances to embrace Bhutan’s authentic hospitality. For those seeking a longer adventure, you can opt for the 12 Days Bhutan Tour Package, which delivers the best memorable journey through this magical land.
Similar Attraction in Paro
- Tiger Nest Temple
- Tashichho Dzong in Thimphu
- Tamchog Lhakhang.
- Drugyel Dzong
- Chelela Pass
- Wangdue Phodrang Dzong
- Largest Buddha Statue
- Simtokha Dzong
