Bhutan is home to 41 indigenous fish species in its rivers and lakes, along with eight exotic species, including the coldwater brown trout, introduced in 1930. Stocking of brown trout was halted in 1983 due to concerns about its impact on the indigenous asla (Schizothorax progastus), which is valued by the Bhutanese. There is limited information on asla’s distribution and its catch proportions. The potential competition between brown trout and asla needs thorough evaluation before any restocking efforts. Currently, Bhutan’s coldwater fishery is mainly subsistence-based, lacking a functioning coldwater hatchery or commercial fish farms. In 1990, fish production was estimated at 331 tons, partly from warmwater aquaculture, but has likely declined due to regional disturbances. New hydroelectric dams and reservoirs present opportunities for expanding fish production.
Fishing Season in Bhutan
In Bhutan, fishing permits are available year-round on a ‘catch and release’ basis, except during the breeding season in December, January, and February. The best fishing months are March, April, and May, when fish tend to be smaller, while September, October, and November are ideal for catching larger fish. Fishing in lakes is permitted year-round. Additionally, certain days in the Bhutanese calendar, including the 8th, 15th, and 30th, as well as specific days in the fifth, sixth, and ninth months, are closed for fishing due to religious practices. Since 2001, a meat ban has been in place to reduce animal slaughter during auspicious months.
Here are some fishing rules and facts about fishing in Bhutan:
- Fishing is prohibited during the 1st and 4th Bhutanese months (Jan/Feb and May) as they are considered holy.
- No fishing is allowed within a kilometer of religious sites, bridges, and important government institutions.
- The fishing season is closed from October to December.
- Fishing is banned on specific auspicious days: the 8th, 15th, 25th, 30th of every Bhutanese month, and the 4th day of the 6th month. Meat sales are also banned on Buddha’s descending day.
- Fishing is restricted to rod and reel, and fish under 8 inches must be released.
- The largest fish caught locally weighs about 10 lbs.
- Fishing in Bhutan is not commercialized but is part of a conservation plan.
Similar Sightseeing
Detailed Itinerary
Upon arrival, our guide will greet you and drive you to Thimphu. En route, we will visit Tamcho Lhakhang, and if time allows, we will stop at the largest Buddha statue overlooking the Thimphu valley, followed by a visit to the Memorial Chorten. In the evening, enjoy a stroll at Changyul Park along the river valley. Overnight at the hotel.
The day starts with a visit to Tashi Chho Dzong and Simply Bhutan. Other highlights include a visit to Simtokha Dzong, the oldest dzong in Bhutan, built by Shabdrung in 1627. We will also explore the Handicrafts Emporium and have time for souvenir shopping in Thimphu. Overnight at the hotel.
After breakfast, we will begin our journey to Tsirang via Dochula. We will stop at Dochula for photos before continuing our drive, with lunch along the way. Before checking into your hotel, we will head to the Sankosh River for fishing. Known as Puna Tsang Chu in the southern district, this river is ideal for catching golden mahseer. Upon arrival, set up your gear and start fishing before sunset, where you can expect to catch various species including Labeo pangusia, Garra gotyla, Schizothorax progastus (asla), Puntius titius, and Cirrhinus lata. After fishing, we will drive to the hotel and check in.
After breakfast, prepare for a journey to Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan's oldest national park, located in the biodiverse southern foothills of Zhemgang, Sarpang, and Pemagatshel. Lunch will be on the way. As it is a 7-hour drive, we will arrive in the evening, so we recommend resting for the day.
Your first day in the park will be dedicated to fishing. Get your equipment ready and head into the park. Once there, find a suitable spot, set up, and start fishing. You can expect to catch a variety of fish, including Schizothorax molesworthii, Acrossocheilus hexagonolepis, Tor putitora (mahseer), Tor tor (mahseer; jantura), Labeo dero, and other species. Enjoy the serene environment of the park while you fish, surrounded by lush greenery and the sounds of nature. After a fulfilling day, return to your accommodation for dinner and rest.
After breakfast, embark on a guided wildlife exploration in the park. You may have the chance to spot various species of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and a variety of birds. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, so keep your camera ready! Enjoy a packed lunch in the park before continuing your exploration. After enjoying all those sightseeing activities, you can embark on an exhilarating river rafting adventure, which promises to be one of the best experiences ever. In the evening, return to your camp for an overnight stay.
After breakfast, we will depart for Punakha, known for its stunning landscapes and the iconic Punakha Dzong. The drive will take approximately 6-7 hours, with scenic views along the way. Upon arrival, check into your hotel and then visit Punakha Dzong, which is situated at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers. Explore the beautiful architecture and learn about its historical significance. Enjoy dinner and overnight at the hotel.
After breakfast, we will drive back to Paro. The journey will take about 4-5 hours. Once in Paro, you can relax or explore the local markets for souvenirs. In the evening, enjoy a traditional Bhutanese dinner at your hotel.
Today, we will visit the iconic Tiger's Nest Monastery (Taktsang Lhakhang). After breakfast, we will drive to Satsam Chorten and begin our 2-hour horse ride to the viewpoint. The trail is surrounded by beautiful pine forests adorned with Spanish moss and prayer flags. After reaching the viewpoint, we will rest at the cafeteria before walking to the monastery itself, perched 900 meters above the valley. After lunch, we will visit Ta Dzong, the National Museum, and then Paro Rimpung Dzong. A short walk will lead us to a cantilevered bridge for some stunning views. Return to the hotel for dinner and overnight stay.
After breakfast, we will check out from the hotel and head to Paro Airport for your departure. Your guide will assist you with the check-in process and bid you farewell. We hope you had a memorable trip to Bhutan!
